Hydrostatic atmosphere

iceman

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Joined
Jan 16, 2026
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Petrinja, Croatia
With regards to vertical velocity at 700 hpa, what is a hydrostatic atmosphere and how do I determine whether it is or not. This is part of my weather course and I am having troubles with it. Any help would be most appreciated.
 
Well I'm not sure I understand the question, but here's my take.

The hydrostatic equation is this: dP/dz = - density*gravity

That is, the change in pressure with height is a function of the gravitational (almost) constant and the density of the air. In other words a cold airmass (dense) is thin, and a warm airmass (not dense) is thick.

Most weather models use the hydrostatic assumption, otherwise the equations go crazy (trying to solve nonlinear equations with a linear calculator poses many problems). The hydrostatic assumption isn't valid, however, in thunderstorms because of the large pressure and density perturbations caused by vigourous updrafts.
 
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